13 December 2021 Devotion for Today “Frankincense” Exodus 30:34-38
This past weekend I visited a tea and spice specialty shop while browsing around Colonial Williamsburg. In that shop was a display of various kinds of mood-enhancing ‘essential oils” and other aromas. One large apothecary jar contained small whitish-gold nuggets labeled “Frankincense.” Instinctively I pulled the lid from the jar and held the edge of the jar to my nose. This very potent aroma made its presence known to my nostrils immediately. It nearly choked me at first, but I sniffed again- lightly at first, and then dared to inhaled the fragrance further up into my sinuses. At once my mind went to the gifts the Wise Men presented the baby Jesus as they journeyed to Bethlehem and the fragrant substance they gave. How did they even come by the frankincense and why?
In Exodus 30:34-38 we are given a this Scripture describing the preparation and use of frankincense:
And the Lord said to Moses: “Take sweet spices, stacte and onycha and galbanum, and pure frankincense with these sweet spices; there shall be equal amounts of each. 35 You shall make of these an incense, a compound according to the art of the perfumer, salted, pure, and holy. 36 And you shall beat some of it very fine, and put some of it before the Testimony in the tabernacle of meeting where I will meet with you. It shall be most holy to you. 37 But as for the incense which you shall make, you shall not make any for yourselves, according to its composition. It shall be to you holy for the Lord. 38 Whoever makes any like it, to smell it, he shall be cut off from his people.”
The preparation and manufacturing of frankincense was a delicate and complicated process. There were special priests who were dedicated to producing this holy incense to burn in the Tabernacle on small altar in the Holy of Holies. But that’s not all. Frankincense was produced from a white resin harvest by tapping into certain species of the Boswella tree. Any species of tree was difficult enough to find in that part of the world but the Boswella tree was especially rare.
First of all, the Boswella tree was tapped at certain times of the year to harvest the sap. In order for that to happen, the bark and tree had to be spiked or pierced with a nail. The imagery fits so perfectly with the prophecy given by Isaiah 53: But he was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was on him, and by his wounds we are healed.” Isaiah 53:5
The harvested sap would then be dried and hardened into resin. The resin would then be crushed- with certain other spices mixed in and rendered into goldish-white nuggets. Each nugget was worth its weight in gold. The Hebrews were not the only ones who used frankincense. The priests of the pagan gods in Rome, Greece, and Egypt- making demand for this resin so prized that the Arabians were some of the most wealthy people in the world- not for producing oil, but for frankincense. Apparently the Wise travelers from the Orient brought frankincense with them from as far away as Persia- and may have had their own recipe for preparing it.
This extremely pungent, fragrant substance would be burned in a holy censer in the Tabernacle in the Old Testament and the Temple: signifying the prayers, the worship of the saints that goes to Almighty God. The frankincense also pointed to the sinless deity of the coming Messiah- the One the Wise Men recognized as Jesus Christ the Divine Son of God.
The Wise Men worshipped as facilitated by this holy incense. They stated this purpose to King Herod in Matthew 2:2 “For we have seen his star in the east and have come to worship Him.” Although Herod made pretense of worshipping the Christ child, he did not. He would not even move himself from his throne to kill Him, much less worship Him. There is a vivid connection here to those even today who do not give to the Lord Jesus the worship that is due to His name. They refuse to worship Him. There are some who claim to follow Him do not worship Him. The Wise Men covered a great distance- perhaps over 2000 miles- to worship Christ. Herod would not even go five or six miles down to Bethlehem even though he had access to the scholars who all knew what the sign of the Star meant.
To the Wise Men, however, the discovery and worship of the Christ child was both costly, inconvenient, and perhaps even dangerous. The use of the frankincense signifies this act. Right worship and connection to God may require all three. Is my worship costly- that is, did it cost me something in my time, money, or other resources to do this? Is my worship inconvenient? That is, what must I do to rearrange my schedule and prioritize the time to make worship of God the most important thing I do- or is it a “tack-on” to an already over-crowded schedule? Is it dangerous- or at least life-altering? How will this worship change me- or am I willing to let it change my heart?
Consider what you are willing to give up or give out as you contemplate the frankincense burning in your own heart today. Have a blessed day!
